Health Education School Clubs in Kasaï: Empowering Students with Knowledge to Protect Their Lives and Futures

Health Education School Clubs in Kasaï: Empowering Students with Knowledge to Protect Their Lives and Futures

In Kasaï Province, an assessment of the CTS ecosystem—child marriage, adolescent pregnancy, and school dropout— revealed deeply rooted challenges affecting adolescents, particularly girls. These interconnected issues continue to undermine girls’ education, health, and life opportunities. In response, school‑based Health Education Clubs were established in six secondary schools: Institut of Tshikapa, Institut Maker Mwangu, Institut Tshikunga, Institut Diketemene, Institut Kene, and Disanka Secondary School.

The assessment highlighted a worrying context marked by persistently high rates of child marriage and adolescent pregnancy, both of which contribute directly to school dropout among girls. These dynamics reinforce cycles of vulnerability and exclusion, limiting girls’ ability to remain in school and exercise their rights.

According to MICS 2017–2018, 54 percent of women aged 20 to 24 in Kasaï were married before the age of 18—nearly twice the national average of 29 percent. Between 2021 and 2024, 425 cases of child marriage were officially recorded in the province, most involving girls aged 15 to 17. These figures illustrate the scale of the challenge and underscore the urgent need for targeted, school‑ and community‑based interventions that address root causes and strengthen protective environments for adolescents.

Health Education Clubs: Safe and Transformative Spaces for Adolescents

The Health Education clubs have become safe, empowering, and transformative spaces for adolescents, strengthening students’ knowledge through structured learning, building teachers’ capacity to deliver comprehensive sexuality education, and encouraging young people to engage in peer‑to‑peer awareness‑raising.

Each club brings together 20 students (12 girls and 8 boys) and is supported by Ipas DRC over a three‑month period. Participants engage in eight structured learning modules covering key themes such as HIV and STI prevention, adolescent pregnancy and child marriage, healthy relationships, consent, gender, and community engagement—equipping them with knowledge and skills to make informed decisions and support their peers.

The results of this approach have been tangible. One hundred and twenty students were directly trained and subsequently shared their knowledge with more than 1,400 fellow students. The initiative also culminated in an inter‑school competition that mobilized nearly 6,000 participants, with Institut Tshikunga awarded the Makoki ya Mwasi Trophy 2025—a strong indicator of the programme’s reach, relevance, and impact.

Building on this momentum, the second edition of the initiative (2025–2026) was officially launched at Disanka Secondary School, in the presence of provincial education authorities, teachers, parents, and more than 800 students. This launch marked a new phase of collective engagement to advance adolescents’ sexual and reproductive health and rights within school communities.

Girls’ Education: A Persistent Structural Challenge

The Health Education clubs respond to a broader national challenge. In the Democratic Republic of Congo, 66.3 percent of students who dropped out of school in 2017–2018 were girls, with pregnancy cited as one of the leading reasons. A study conducted in Kinshasa by the National Service for Women and Development under the Ministry of Gender, Family and Children revealed that, despite legal provisions allowing pregnant girls to remain in school, significant barriers persist in practice.

School dropout rates were already alarmingly high as early as 2013, exceeding 22 percent in both the first and final years of primary education. Out of nearly three million children enrolled in first grade, approximately 700,000 left school during or at the end of the academic year. These figures highlight the urgent need for coordinated, preventive interventions that address both structural and social determinants.

Despite these challenges, the clubs have contributed to meaningful change at the school level. As noted by Joseph Muyaya, Principal of Institut Maker Mwangu:

“ By the end of the school year, the results were remarkable. We recorded zero cases of pregnancy among girls. It was a year that brought us great satisfaction. . “

Beyond this outcome, he also observed a shift in behaviour: girls reported fewer cases of harassment and demonstrated greater confidence in protecting themselves, asserting their rights, and making informed decisions.

Towards an Informed and Resilient Generation

Implemented by Ipas DRC with support from the Norad project, the Health Education clubs demonstrate that community engagement goes beyond awareness‑raising. It equips adolescents—girls and boys alike—with the knowledge, skills, and confidence to understand their rights, defend them, and put them into practice.

The programme will conclude in May with the second edition of the “Makoki Ya Mwasi” inter‑school competition, celebrating students’ intelligence, creativity, courage, and civic engagement—hallmarks of a generation better prepared to shape its future.

Validation of the CTS Action Plan: A Coordinated Provincial Commitment to Protect and Empower Adolescent Girls

Validation of the CTS Action Plan: A Coordinated Provincial Commitment to Protect and Empower Adolescent Girls

In the Democratic Republic of Congo, harmful practices such as child marriage, unintended adolescent pregnancies, and gender‑based violence continue to undermine the rights and well‑being of adolescent girls in Kasaï. These challenges—rooted in social norms, economic vulnerability, and limited access to accurate information—have long‑term consequences on girls’ health, safety, and life opportunities.

Adolescent girls frequently lack access to comprehensive sexual and reproductive health (SRH) information and to confidential, high‑quality contraceptive services. This gap fuels teen pregnancy, interrupts schooling, increases health risks, and restricts girls’ ability to make informed decisions about their bodies and their futures.

Data from the 2017–2018 MICS survey highlight the magnitude of the challenge: 54% of women aged 20–24 in Kasaï were married before age 18, compared to 29% nationally. Between 2021 and 2024, the province documented 425 cases of child marriage, predominantly among girls aged 15–17. These numbers signal an urgent need for coordinated, multisectoral action to protect girls’ rights and expand their pathways to autonomy.

In response, the provincial authorities of Kasaï have developed and endorsed the CTS Action Plan (Child Marriage, Teen Pregnancy, School Dropout)—a roadmap designed to guide integrated interventions. The plan was developed in collaboration with Ipas DRC, with financial support from the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (NORAD), and aims to strengthen sustainable, community‑owned solutions that safeguard adolescent girls’ health, rights, and futures.

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A Participatory and Inclusive Development Process

To ensure the plan reflects local priorities and lived realities, provincial leaders initiated a participatory process bringing together experts from the Health, Education, and Gender ministries. Working groups aligned with the six strategic axes strengthened the plan with evidence‑informed recommendations, which were later consolidated in plenary.

A broader validation workshop convened civil society organizations, school authorities, security services, youth representatives, and community leaders. This inclusive process affirmed strong local ownership and reinforced collective commitment to ending child marriage, reducing teen pregnancy, and supporting girls to remain in school.

Woman carrying drinks on her head.

Official Validation by Provincial Leadership

The CTS Action Plan was formally validated by Her Excellency Alphonsine BUNDU LUZANGA, Provincial Minister of Gender, Family, and Children. In her remarks, she underscored the urgent need to act decisively:

“Each day without action exposes hundreds of girls to futures constrained by early marriage, unintended pregnancy, and interrupted education.”

Her leadership sends a strong signal of political will to advance gender equality and uphold girls’ rights across the province.

Six Strategic Axes Designed to Advance Girls’ Rights and Well‑being

The plan is anchored in six strategic pillars that collectively address the root causes and consequences of child marriage and adolescent pregnancy:

  • Shifting harmful social norms: engaging communities through dialogue, awareness campaigns, and the promotion of positive role models that uplift girls’ potential.
  • Ensuring school retention and re‑enrollment: strengthening mechanisms to prevent dropout and supporting the return of girls who have left school.
  • Improving access to SRH services: expanding the availability of adolescent‑friendly, confidential, and high‑quality SRH care, including contraception.
  • Mobilizing parents and community leaders: reinforcing the role of families, traditional leaders, and faith communities in protecting girls’ rights.
  • Girls’ empowerment: nurturing leadership, life skills, and economic resilience so girls can make informed decisions and advocate for themselves.
  • Strengthening protection systems: enhancing community reporting mechanisms and enforcing legal frameworks that safeguard children and adolescents.
Woman carrying drinks on her head.

These axes reflect a holistic approach—one that centers girls’ voices, builds community support, and strengthens provincial systems

Woman carrying drinks on her head.
Woman carrying drinks on her head.

As part of the implementation of the action plan, Ipas will carry out a range of activities aimed at supporting students’ retention in school. The action plan includes awareness‑raising campaigns in schools, as well as the establishment and revitalization of school‑based clubs focused on sexual and reproductive health.

These spaces will provide young people with opportunities to express themselves freely, strengthen their knowledge of sexual and reproductive health, and build leadership skills. The goal is to support adolescents and youth to become agents of change, equipped to positively influence their communities and to promote inclusive, safe, and protective school environments.